Responding to an Oberhau
Seen from behind your right shoulder: left and right, off-line steps and blade lines are visible. Drag the scene to orbit.
- You
- Opponent
- Attack line
- Exposed opening
- Blade contact
- Blow landed
- Weight: you neutral · opponent neutral
Schematic diagram: it shows position, guard, blade angle, hip and shoulder rotation and the line of attack, not exact body mechanics.
Your path
0 decisions- The Oberhau begins now
Scenario map 1/32 states explored · 40 transitions · 50 complete paths
- The Oberhau begins
- A flat parry (not yet explored)
- Set aside from Ochs (not yet explored)
- The blades meet (not yet explored)
- The cut falls short (not yet explored)
- The Krumphau lands (not yet explored)
- A hard bind (not yet explored)
- A low bind after the Krump (not yet explored)
- A soft bind (not yet explored)
- Changed through you're hit (not yet explored)
- Following the miss you hit (not yet explored)
- Set aside and hit you hit (not yet explored)
- The Krump reaches the hands you hit (not yet explored)
- The second cut comes (not yet explored)
- They pull away and strike around (not yet explored)
- They recover to Vom Tag (not yet explored)
- Wound under the parry you're hit (not yet explored)
- A contest of strength disadvantage (not yet explored)
- Chasing the blade disadvantage (not yet explored)
- Followed after you hit (not yet explored)
- Over the top you hit (not yet explored)
- Roles reversed advantage (not yet explored)
- Running out of room disadvantage (not yet explored)
- Taking off to the other side (not yet explored)
- The point goes in you hit (not yet explored)
- Winding into Ochs (not yet explored)
- Zwerch against the cut around advantage (not yet explored)
- Taken off and landed you hit (not yet explored)
- The winding thrust lands you hit (not yet explored)
- They cover the winding (not yet explored)
- Doubled to the head you hit (not yet explored)
- Mutated to the lower opening you hit (not yet explored)
The Oberhau begins
You are both in at long distance. The opponent takes a forward and begins a diagonal from their right shoulder, aimed at your upper-left .
They are closing distance as they cut, so by the time the blade arrives they will be in . You have one tempo to act. What you do now decides the kind of exchange that follows.
Opponent's intent: Close distance and land a committed descending cut at your head.
What do you notice?
0/4 revealedLook at the diagram first. Decide what you see for each cue, then reveal the note.
- Cue: Hands. What did the opponent's hands do just before the cut started?
- Cue: Blade. Which line is the cut on, and which of your openings does it threaten?
- Cue: Feet. Is the opponent stepping as they cut, and what does that tell you?
- Cue: Distance. Could you hit them right now, standing still?
What do you do?
Timing chips: , , .
Your path
0 decisions- The Oberhau begins now
Scenario map 1/32 states explored · 40 transitions · 50 complete paths
- The Oberhau begins
- A flat parry (not yet explored)
- Set aside from Ochs (not yet explored)
- The blades meet (not yet explored)
- The cut falls short (not yet explored)
- The Krumphau lands (not yet explored)
- A hard bind (not yet explored)
- A low bind after the Krump (not yet explored)
- A soft bind (not yet explored)
- Changed through you're hit (not yet explored)
- Following the miss you hit (not yet explored)
- Set aside and hit you hit (not yet explored)
- The Krump reaches the hands you hit (not yet explored)
- The second cut comes (not yet explored)
- They pull away and strike around (not yet explored)
- They recover to Vom Tag (not yet explored)
- Wound under the parry you're hit (not yet explored)
- A contest of strength disadvantage (not yet explored)
- Chasing the blade disadvantage (not yet explored)
- Followed after you hit (not yet explored)
- Over the top you hit (not yet explored)
- Roles reversed advantage (not yet explored)
- Running out of room disadvantage (not yet explored)
- Taking off to the other side (not yet explored)
- The point goes in you hit (not yet explored)
- Winding into Ochs (not yet explored)
- Zwerch against the cut around advantage (not yet explored)
- Taken off and landed you hit (not yet explored)
- The winding thrust lands you hit (not yet explored)
- They cover the winding (not yet explored)
- Doubled to the head you hit (not yet explored)
- Mutated to the lower opening you hit (not yet explored)
About this scenario
The descending cut is the attack you will meet most often, and the Liechtenauer longsword is largely organised around answering it. This exchange starts in the with the opponent stepping in to cut an at your upper-left opening.
There is no single correct answer. Each response creates a new situation that depends on the opponent's distance, timing and what they do in the bind. Explore the branches, then go back and try the others.
Learning goals
- Recognise the cues that an Oberhau is coming and where it will land.
- Compare four plausible responses and the situations they lead to.
- Read a bind as soft, hard or leaving, and pick the matching follow-up.
- See why a passive parry hands the opponent the initiative.
The schematic figures show relative position, guard, blade angle and the attack line. They do not show exact body mechanics and should not be read as a demonstration of correct form.
Related learning
Click a term to see its definition without leaving the page.
Sources and interpretation
- Liechtenauer tradition well-attested The Zornhau branch follows the order of the 15th-century glosses, where the thrust, winding, taking off, doubling and mutating are all presented as answers to how the opponent behaves in the bind. Sigmund ain Ringeck (Wiktenauer article and gloss)
- Joachim Meyer (1570) interpretive Meyer would recognise every position here, but his devices usually continue with further cuts rather than the thrust, reflecting a practice culture that favoured cutting. The Zwerchhau branch is closest to his habits. Gründtliche Beschreibung der Kunst des Fechtens (1570), Wiktenauer page
- Johannes Liechtenauer (Wiktenauer article, with the Zettel and its glosses) Article text CC BY-SA 4.0; hosted translations generally CC BY-NC-SA 4.0; the historical text is public domain Zettel and gloss on the Zornhau, the windings, Abnehmen, Duplieren and Mutieren.
- Sigmund ain Ringeck (Wiktenauer article and gloss) Article text CC BY-SA 4.0; hosted translations generally CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Ringeck's gloss on the Zornhau sequence.
- LearnHEMA original educational content CC BY-SA 4.0 The branching structure, visuals and explanations are modern instructional simplifications.