Meyer's secondary guards and the Mittelhau
Seen from behind your right shoulder: left and right, off-line steps and blade lines are visible. Drag the scene to orbit.
- You
- Opponent
- Attack line
- Exposed opening
- Blade contact
- Blow landed
- Weight: you neutral · opponent neutral
Schematic diagram: it shows position, guard, blade angle, hip and shoulder rotation and the line of attack, not exact body mechanics.
Your path
0 decisions- Choose a secondary guard now
Scenario map 1/26 states explored · 25 transitions · 15 complete paths
- Choose a secondary guard
- In the barrier guard (not yet explored)
- In the long point (not yet explored)
- In the side guard (not yet explored)
- In the wrath guard (not yet explored)
- Nothing offered is taken neutral (not yet explored)
- Point held, nothing taken neutral (not yet explored)
- The barrier rises advantage (not yet explored)
- The beat at the blade (not yet explored)
- The cut into Nebenhut (not yet explored)
- The cut into Zornhut (not yet explored)
- They will not attack the guard (not yet explored)
- Thrust beaten, head taken you hit (not yet explored)
- Changed through under the beat you hit (not yet explored)
- Krump out of the side guard advantage (not yet explored)
- Mittelhau to the arms you hit (not yet explored)
- Oberhau from the shoulder advantage (not yet explored)
- Point thrown wide you're hit (not yet explored)
- Rising cut to the hands you hit (not yet explored)
- The horizontal cut (not yet explored)
- The invitation taken you're hit (not yet explored)
- Zornhau out of the wrath guard you hit (not yet explored)
- Mittelhau parried low (not yet explored)
- The flat cut overrun you're hit (not yet explored)
- Around to the head you hit (not yet explored)
- Withdrawn neutral (not yet explored)
Choose a secondary guard
You are at long distance against an opponent in . Instead of one of the four principal guards, take one of the positions the later sources add. Each one changes what the opponent sees and what you can throw first.
Opponent's intent: Attack whatever the guard leaves open.
What do you notice?
0/1 revealedLook at the diagram first. Decide what you see for each cue, then reveal the note.
- Cue: Blade. What do Zornhut and Nebenhut have in common?
What do you do?
Timing chips: , , .
Your path
0 decisions- Choose a secondary guard now
Scenario map 1/26 states explored · 25 transitions · 15 complete paths
- Choose a secondary guard
- In the barrier guard (not yet explored)
- In the long point (not yet explored)
- In the side guard (not yet explored)
- In the wrath guard (not yet explored)
- Nothing offered is taken neutral (not yet explored)
- Point held, nothing taken neutral (not yet explored)
- The barrier rises advantage (not yet explored)
- The beat at the blade (not yet explored)
- The cut into Nebenhut (not yet explored)
- The cut into Zornhut (not yet explored)
- They will not attack the guard (not yet explored)
- Thrust beaten, head taken you hit (not yet explored)
- Changed through under the beat you hit (not yet explored)
- Krump out of the side guard advantage (not yet explored)
- Mittelhau to the arms you hit (not yet explored)
- Oberhau from the shoulder advantage (not yet explored)
- Point thrown wide you're hit (not yet explored)
- Rising cut to the hands you hit (not yet explored)
- The horizontal cut (not yet explored)
- The invitation taken you're hit (not yet explored)
- Zornhau out of the wrath guard you hit (not yet explored)
- Mittelhau parried low (not yet explored)
- The flat cut overrun you're hit (not yet explored)
- Around to the head you hit (not yet explored)
- Withdrawn neutral (not yet explored)
About this scenario
Beyond the four principal guards, the later German sources, above all Joachim Meyer, describe a set of secondary positions: the with the blade hanging behind the shoulder, the at the hip, the in front of the knee, and the . Each hides or extends the blade in a different way and each has its natural cut.
This scenario lets you take each guard in turn and see what the opponent's reaction leads to. The , Meyer's horizontal cut, appears here as the cut that fits the wrath guard and as a reminder that flat cuts are easy to overrun.
Learning goals
- Take the four secondary guards and know the cut each one loads.
- Use the Mittelhau as a follow-up and understand when a flat cut is overrun.
- Recognise that a hidden blade invites, and that the invitation must be answered in one motion.
Related learning
Click a term to see its definition without leaving the page.
Sources and interpretation
- Joachim Meyer (1570) interpretive The branches follow the general logic of Meyer's devices, which chain cuts from one side to the other out of these guards, rather than reproducing any one device. Gründtliche Beschreibung der Kunst des Fechtens (1570), Wiktenauer page
- Gründtliche Beschreibung der Kunst des Fechtens (1570), Wiktenauer page Printed book public domain; Wiktenauer article text CC BY-SA 4.0; translations as marked on the page Meyer's secondary guards and his division of the cuts.
- Johannes Liechtenauer (Wiktenauer article, with the Zettel and its glosses) Article text CC BY-SA 4.0; hosted translations generally CC BY-NC-SA 4.0; the historical text is public domain The barrier guard in the Krumphau gloss; overrunning.
- LearnHEMA original educational content CC BY-SA 4.0